Management Work and Society People, Management and Business Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Management and managing are characteristically gendered in many respects Management, Work and Society Work 15 February Contents Contents 2 1 Introduction 3 2 Discussion & Review of Literature 4 2.1 Occupational Mobility 4 2.2 Gender and Ethnicity 4 2.3 Gender and Pay Differentials 5 2.4 Gender and Educational Differential 6 2.5 Arguments for and Against a Gendered Policy 6 3 Conclusions 8 References 9 1 Introduction This research paper discusses many of the issues which women face in organizational environments, especially within the UK labor market. One of the key determinants of the women labor market is the fact that gender discrimination exists, which is not recognized or understood by managers. Another important gender issue is the work-life balance, and the way in which women are disadvantaged in the work place. This paper also discusses issues of segregation within the organization and the ways in which culture impacts the gendered nature of the organization. The paper also discusses in detail cases of gender issues from around the world, so that these can be used as points of reference to the UK environment. The structure of this paper is as follows. In the next section, the main arguments on the gendered nature of the organization are presented. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Work and Society People, Management and Business or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This section is further divided into a number of subsections. The first subsection discusses the ways in which occupational mobility is important for women, and how it influences the organizations. Issues of the way in which lack of mobility can lead to gender pay differences are also discussed. In the next subsection, the aspects of gender and ethnic makeup of the senior management are discussed. It is noted that the type of senior management present in an organization will influence the kind of people who are hired. The third subsection discusses the ways in which pay differential is a key determinant in the gendering of the organizational environment. The next subsection discusses the implications of education on the nature of the organization. It is established that the organization is highly influenced the type of education which is available to the employees, and that women are generally less educated which decreases their chances at getting t o the higher levels of management in the organization. The final subsection takes all these issues into account, and is a philosophical discussion on the ways in which a gendered policy is suitable for an organization working in a competitive market environment.

Anne Sexton An American Poet - 1216 Words

Context: Anne Sexton was an American poet born on November 9th, 1928 in Newton, Massachusetts and raised in Weston. Her family was successful economically wise and Sexton was raised in a middle-class environment; however, Sexton’s relationship with her parents were extremely strained and perhaps abusive; her father was an alcoholic. It was suggested that Sexton may have been sexually abused by her parents and felt that they were hostile to her. As such, Sexton sought refuge in her close relationship with Anne Dingley, her maiden great-aunt, as an escape from her broken family, which further lead to Sexton’s traumatization after Dingley’s mental collapse and subsequent hospitalization. After the birth of her first child in 1953, Sexton†¦show more content†¦For example, in the first stanza of the poem, Sexton invokes the objects that women are classified into, such as â€Å"my mouth and my breasts †¦ [and] the cosmetics and the silks† (3-4). Se xton furthers this with how she was â€Å"tired of being a woman† (1) and â€Å"tired of the gender things† (10). As the poem progresses into the second stanza, Sexton’s dream sequence, the theme of gender roles remains prevalent. The poem delves into the injustice that women face in a world controlled by man, citing the martyr and Catholic Saint, Joan of Arc, who was put to death with one of the charges being wearing men’s clothes. In addition, Sexton’s will to rid herself of gender is also clear in the third stanza, which she writes â€Å"I lost my common gender and my final aspect. / Adam was on the left of me / and Eve was on the right of me† (28-30). This may be interpreted as a metaphor, as Adam was the first male and Eve the first female human created by God as told by Christians, by placing Sexton between them, it could be said that Sexton is neither male nor female, but one who is freed from gender. The entire poem and many of its l iterary devices resonates strongly with the poet’s message; her hate of gender roles and identities. As such, Sexton effectively sent her central argument to her reader. Tone Mood: Consorting With Angels begins with a frustrated and angry tone, with Sexton describing the stereotypical gender roles that she is forcedShow MoreRelatedConfessional Poetry Essay1640 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional. Many confessional poets dealt with subject matter that had previously been taboo. Death, trauma, mental illness, sexuality, and numerous other topics flowed through the works of the poetry from this movement. Confessional poetry was not purely autobiographical, but did often express deeply disturbing personal experience. (Academy of American Poets) Three important poets who are typically associated with the confessional poetry movement are Anne Sexton, Allen Ginsberg, and DeniseRead More Anne Sexton: Poetry as Therapy Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesAnne Sexton: Poetry as Therapy Many great literary and artistic geniuses have been troubled with deep depression and mental illness. Anne Sexton is an example of a poet with such problems who used her personal despair to inspire her poetic works. Not all of Sextons work is based solely on her mental health; but a good portion of her work is influenced by her constant bouts with depression. As she struggled to deal with her own marital infidelity and the problems associated with being a femaleRead MoreCreativity vs. Psychological Health of Anne Sexton1173 Words   |  5 Pagessuicide-prone persons into the domain or has an impact on the individual such that suicide is considered and often attempted. When the poem writing by Anne Sexton entitled Her Kind you can closely compare how Anne’s mental health affected her poetry and how her poetry affected her mental health. The American Pulitzer Prize–winning poet Anne Sexton took her own life in 1974 via carbon monoxide poisoning before reaching the age of fifty. Her life and work are especially interesting because her poetryRead MoreAnne Sexton : The Dark Side1142 Words   |  5 Pages102 27 July 2015 Anne Sexton: The Dark Side Mental illness is a taboo subject that has plagued people throughout time. Poet Anne Sexton was one of them. She struggled throughout her entire life, like many others have struggled. She was lost and depressed—misunderstood. Sexton’s childhood was surrounded by abuse. To cope, Sexton wrote poetry to describe her struggle with mental illness. Her verses express her feelings of helplessness as her life plunged into a downward spiral. Sexton poured her heartRead More Comparing Feminist Poetry by Plath and Sexton Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Feminist Poetry by Plath and Sexton Poetry should be a shock to the senses. It should also hurt Anne Sexton believed (Baym 2703), and evidence of this maxims implications echoes loudly through the writing of Sexton as well as through the work of her friend and contemporary Sylvia Plath. Plath and Sextons lifetimes spanned a period of remarkable change in the social role of women in America, and both are obviously feminist poets caught somewhere between the submissive pastsRead MoreAnne Sextons Retelling of Cinderella Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Sextons Retelling of Cinderella Michelangelo, perhaps the most gifted sculptor and painter of all times, once said that geniuses stand on the shoulders of other geniuses. As Michelangelo built upon the brilliance of his predecessors, Anne Sexton does the same with her poem Cinderella. Fairy tales originated as oralRead MoreThemes Of Anne Sexton1069 Words   |  5 PagesThemes from Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Robert Hayden An Evaluation of themes from Mirror, Courage, Explorer, and Douglas During the 1900’s, a series of new poets came into existence. These poets brought about new themes and perspectives that manipulated the minds of humans all across the world. The poets that are in our study are Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Robert Hayden. These four poets wrote detailed, intricate poems that are packed full of a slew ofRead MoreEssay On Anne Sexton891 Words   |  4 PagesContext: Anne Sexton was an American poet born on November 9th, 1928 in Newton, Massachusetts and raised in Weston. Her family was successful economically wise and Sexton was raised in a middle-class environment; however, Sexton’s relationship with her parents were extremely strained and perhaps abusive; her father was an alcoholic. 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While modern American confessional poets like Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath are pondering over death and revenge, Kamala Das is pursuing her deep search for soulful love in the poem Composition: By peeling of my layers I reach closer to the soul†¦17. M.K.Naik calls her a Confessional Poet and compares her with Robert Lowell, Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath. But he comments that her poetry is a sex dominated one which is clear in

Romeo and Juliet Fate Free Essays

Forced marriage – Feud (we don’t know what the feud is over, its never explained. Its clearly fate because they don’t know what they’re arguing about) – Meeting at the party (Romeo is drugged) – Violence: Deaths of Table and Mercuric (influences) when Romeo kills Table everything starts falling apart – Forced marriage – attitude to women – If women were valued, women would not be forced into such as marriage and not treated Just as objects, we may see more love and less violence. Mercuric says if you fall in love you become less masculine – Prologue (Not only will they die, the only way for the feud to end if for them to die. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Fate or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is the only way out, it is certain) from the outset the viewer knows they’ll die, not only for each other but to stop violence and feud because its written in the stars – Loveliness between Montague and Caplet – Only example of love besides Romeo and Juliet, is Romeo and Mercuric but Romeo doesn’t love Mercuric back, no one loves anyone, or doesn’t seem too, Lady Caplet doesn’t love Juliet Romeo: Romeo-reckless young man (Friar Lawrence tells Romeo to slow down, find quote) Rushes into things, very in-touch with his emotions, lets it get the best of him (top with heart, symbolic) â€Å"Oh I am fortunes fool† is he was passionate young man, he would not have made the decision to kill Table Romeo and Juliet are in no way to blame for their untimely deaths, discuss. Agree: – Fate has determined that they must die (as is written in the prologue) How to cite Romeo and Juliet Fate, Papers

Oscar Micheaux and Black American Cinema Essay Example For Students

Oscar Micheaux and Black American Cinema Essay In early American film, African-Americans were portrayed in a very offensive and racist way. An example of this is in D. W. Griffith’s 1915 film, The Birth of a Nation. This film is what helped spark the beginning of Black American Cinema. An African-American director named Oscar Micheaux responded to Griffith’s film and created many films portraying African-Americans as being perfectly normal and realistic. This paper will discuss how Micheaux changed the way African-Americans were portrayed in cinema and how he helped start Black American Cinema. This can be seen by studying some of Micheaux’s earliest films including: The Homesteader (1919), Within Our Gates (1920), and Veiled Aristocrats (1932). D. W. Griffith’s 1915 film, The Birth of a Nation was very controversial because of the way black men were portrayed. There is a scene in which a black man attempts to rape a white woman. This scene tries to make black men seem evil and dangerous. Also all of the black men in the film are shown to be very unintelligent. Mainstream film companies portrayed black men largely as humorous objects – dim witted, slow moving, shiftless caricatures who would not threaten mainstream audiences (Butters 5). Many of the actors were not even black. A lot of the actors were white men dressed in blackface. This film also shows the Ku Klux Klan as being the good guys of the story and also being heroic. â€Å"A deeply racist film glorifying the Ku Klux Klan, The Birth of a Nation was bitterly attacked on its release by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and its allies† (Stokes 20). This film caused many African-Americans to protest the film. There were race riots and protests in many urban cities. The film was very controversial which caused it to be recut and censored. â€Å"Repeatedly recut by censors who deemed the harrowing sequences of lynching and attempted rape too incendiary in the wake of the Chicago race riots of 1919† (Zimmermann 122). This film was a prime example of the racism that existed during this time period. The African-American Civil Rights Movement didnt start until the mid 1950s and even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 there is still racism in the world. Oscar Micheaux was a very important figure in the starting of Black American Cinema. He made films that depicted black men as being intelligent and educated. â€Å"Throughout the silent era, Micheaux created cinematic portrayals of African-American manhood that stood in sharp contrast to Hollywood’s depictions† (Butters 5). Micheaux’s films along with films made through the Lincoln Motion Picture Company were what started Black American Cinema. The Northern urban cities were the first places that had theaters that catered to black audiences. These theaters were owned and built by African-Americans. The North and Midwest cities are where a large portion of southern blacks migrated. Chicago is where most of the race movies begun. Oscar Micheaux’s films were extremely controversial. In some countries, his films were heavily censored or even banned. â€Å"Swedish censors notoriously edited out violence and harsh language. They did not do this in order to prevent riots, but with the notion that such expressions would harm the morality of youth, women, and members of the working class† (Gustafsson 32). The reason Micheaux’s films were so important was because of the way he portrayed African-Americans. In most of Micheaux’s films, he portrays the world in the way he thinks is accurate. Oscar Micheaux’s first film was called The Homesteader. It was actually based on a book he had written with the same name. This film is thought to be the first film to have been created with an all black cast and crew. Micheaux was going to have the film produced through the Lincoln Motion Picture Company, but he wanted more control of the film. .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e , .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .postImageUrl , .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e , .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e:hover , .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e:visited , .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e:active { border:0!important; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e:active , .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94b22d21342c396808cef559c423e85e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Photographer and Artist EssayHe decided to establish his own film and book publishing company. It was called The Micheaux Film and Book Publishing Corporation. The Homesteader was well-received and resulted in launching Micheaux’s new career as a filmmaker. In The Homesteader, Micheaux’s goal in this film was to show African-Americans that it was very possible for them to become successful. Micheaux attempted to demonstrate the qualities needed to be a successful black man (Butters 6). The film also depicts an interracial romance, in which was very controversial at the time. Micheaux didnt try to make black people inferior to white people in his films. Instead he tried to show what he thought was the realistic representation. â€Å"Whereas most other race films displayed a highly idealized image of black people, Micheaux represented African-American life as he saw it, with representations of both good and bad† (Gustafsson 32). This film was the start of Black American Cinema and the film industry now became very segregated. Oscar Micheaux’s most important film was called Within Our Gates (1920). It is Micheaux’s second film and is actually the oldest surviving film that was made by a black director. It was a direct response to Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation. Within Our Gates is a representation of the injustices that African-Americans faced in the very racist society of the time. It shows white supremacy and racial violence. â€Å"A powerful and enlightening cultural document and a landmark film, Within Our Gates is no less relevant today than it was in 1920. It resonates and reverberates with racial profiling, defunding of education, diaspora, the War on Terror† (Zimmermann 122). The film shows a lot of lynching, which made southern white people look terrible and inhumane. The film does the exact opposite of what The Birth of a Nation did. It depicts a white man attempting to sexually assault a black woman. Micheaux wanted to express the fact that it was more likely for a white person to do harm to a black person. This film helped express the struggles African-Americans had to face because of racism. Micheaux’s films were shot using very impressive camera and editing techniques. The editing and camera work was very well done and could compete with Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation. â€Å"Within Our Gates also counters The Birth of a Nation in the politics of its aesthetics, specifically in its very different use of parallel editing† (Siomopoulos 111). Another important race film that Micheaux created was Veiled Aristocrats. This film depicts racism by showing that light-skinned people are treated better compared to dark-skinned people. The main protagonist of the film is an African-American that is fairly light-skinned. This allows him to pass as a white man and allows to him to be successful. The plot of this story is very creative because it shows a different type of discrimination. Even though the main characters are in fact African-American, they are actually prejudice toward dark-skinned black people. Micheaux shows how people with mixed-race heritage also struggled. The ending of the story promotes racial equality and shows interracial couples as being perfectly normal. Micheaux expresses racial equality through this film and promotes civil rights. Micheaux was the first African-American to create a film. He was also the first African-American to create a film that was shown in white movie theaters. This shows how his films were revolutionary. By creating very well made films and portraying black people in a realistic way, Micheaux played a huge role in the advancement of the African-American culture. Black American Cinema in a way pushed segregation, which does not promote racial equality, but by making films that portray African-Americans as equal did a lot to help. In the whole experience of the race there has been no aid to visualization comparable to the cinema† (Siomopoulos 113). Micheaux’s films helped African-Americans find ways to battle racism. Black American Cinema became a key factor in racial equality. â€Å"Movie theaters were important sites of black urban culture, where African Americans could both engage in mass culture and adapt it to the needs of the black community, especially through the live musical performances that would accompany the films† (Siomopoulos 113). Racism has always been a serious problem in society. .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 , .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .postImageUrl , .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 , .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16:hover , .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16:visited , .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16:active { border:0!important; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16:active , .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16 .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2af46190a0d00833ee2b708d1ecfe16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The James Bond films EssayToday racism still exists, but it is not nearly as common. Oscar Micheaux was the first African-American to create a film and he helped start the Black American Cinema movement. By studying his films: The Homesteader (1919), Within Our Gates (1920), and Veiled Aristocrats (1932) it is obvious that he played a huge role in changing the way African-Americans were portrayed in films. By moving away from the terrible black stereotypes, Oscar Micheaux created films that really contributed to an attempt of racial equality. Bibliography: Butters, Gerald R., Jr. Homestead to Lynch Mob: Portrayals of Black Masculinity. The Journal for MultiMedia History 3 (2000): 1-18. Web. Gustafsson, Tommy. The Visual Re-Creation Of Black People In A White Country: Oscar Micheaux And Swedish Film Culture In The 1920S. Cinema Journal 4 (2008): 30. Literature Resource Center. Web. 29 Oct. 2014. â€Å"Oscar Devereaux Micheaux.† Bio, AE Television Networks, 2014. Web. 30 Oct. 2014. Siomopolous, Anna. The Birth Of A Black Cinema: Race, Reception, And Oscar Micheauxs Within Our Gates. Moving Image 2 (2006): 111. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Oct. 2014. Stokes, Melvyn. Race, Politics, And Censorship: D. W. Griffiths The Birth Of A Nation In France, 1916-1923. Cinema Journal 1 (2010): 19. Literature Resource Center. Web. 30 Oct. 2014. Zimmermann, Patricia. Revisiting And Remixing Black Cinema. Moving Image 2 (2006): 119. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Oct. 2014.